Azerbaijan , Azərbaycan

Azerbaijan

 (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan) or officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası) is one of the six independent Turkish states in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.

The Nakhichevan enclave is bordered by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while Turkey borders a short border in the northwest. Armenia is surrounded by the Karki, Yukhari Oskipara, Prokhodaryli, and Sovolu enclaves, which it has controlled since the Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) war. The Armenian-majority Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) region in the southwest of Azerbaijan declared itself independent from Azerbaijan in 1991, but this independence has not been diplomatically recognized by any state and is still considered part of Azerbaijan by law and occupied by Armenian forces. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 158 countries so far and holds the membership of 38 international organizations. She holds observer status for the Non-Aligned Movement and the World Trade Organization and a correspondent for the International Telecommunication Union. There are Azerbaijani communities in 42 countries, and there are dozens of ethnic minority centers within Azerbaijan, including (the German cultural community “Karl House,” the Slavic Cultural Center, the Azerbaijani-Israeli community, the Kurdish Cultural Center, the Talysh International Association, the Lezgin National Center “Samur,” the Azerbaijani Tatar community, the Crimean Tatar community ...etc). On May 9, 2006 Azerbaijan was elected to the newly created Human Rights Council by the United Nations General Assembly. The term of office of the Council began on June 19, 2006.

Azerbaijan is a country with a Turkish ethnic and Muslim majority. The country is officially secular and unitary republic with an ancient cultural and historical heritage. Azerbaijan was the first attempt to establish a democratic and secular republic in the Islamic world.

Azerbaijan is a founding member of the Guam Group and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and joined the CIS in September of 1993. There is a special envoy of the European Commission in the country, which is also a member of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Council of Europe and the Partnership for Peace to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Rivers and lakes constitute the main part of the water system in Azerbaijan, having formed in a long geological time frame and changed significantly throughout that period. This is especially evident by the traces of ancient rivers that are found throughout the country. The country's water systems are constantly changing under the influence of natural forces and human-industrial activities. Artificial rivers (canals) and ponds are part of the water network in Azerbaijan.

There are 8,359 rivers of different lengths in Azerbaijan. Of which 8,188 rivers are shorter than 25 km in length. Only 24 of the rivers are over 100 km long.

The Kura and Aras rivers are the most famous in Azerbaijan, and cross the Kura Aras lowlands. The rivers, which flow directly into the Caspian Sea, originate mainly from the northeastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus and Talysh and run along the lands of the Beaver Devishi and Lenkiran lowlands.

From a water point of view, the average water in Azerbaijan is below the world average, with approximately 100,000 cubic meters annually of water per square kilometer. All major water reservoirs are built on the Cor River. As for the hydrography of Azerbaijan, it belongs mainly to the Caspian Sea basin.

population

Of the total population of about 8 million people in April 2006, there were 4,380,000 city dwellers (about 51%) while the rural population made up 4,060,000 (49%). Also, 51% of the total population is female. The sex ratio of the total population in that year was 0.94 males per female

Is Azerbaijan part of Russia?

After decades as a territory of the Russian empire, Azerbaijan achieved independence, before subsequently being annexed into the Soviet Union in 1920

Is Azerbaijan a part of europe or Asia?

Azerbaijan is a medium-sized country in the South Caucasus region. Mostly the country is located in West Asia, but a small part in the North is considered European because the Caucasus Mountains are a division between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Until 1991, Azerbaijan was a part of the Soviet Union (USSR).

Tourism in Azerbaijan

Tourism in Azerbaijan is considered an emerging and promising tourism in the world. Many Arab tourists prefer to travel to Azerbaijan for tourism because of its charming natural beauty and striking historical landmarks.

The sun of tourism in Azerbaijan began to shine during the past few years with the government's focus on promoting the country and the increase in the number of tourists from all over the world due to the diversity of tourist sites in Azerbaijan.

Before traveling to Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is an Islamic country, Muslims represent the vast majority of the population, and Muslims are predominantly Shiites by 90%, and 10% are Sunnis. The official currency of Azerbaijan is the manat.

As for the language, the official language is Azeri and is considered close to the ancient Turkish language, as it is close to the Russian language, which is a vernacular language of the population.

If you decide to travel to Azerbaijan, do not worry, as there is a good percentage of the population who speak English.

Transportation is excellent, as it is supported by a modern metro network, in addition to public buses and taxis. The cost of tourism in Azerbaijan in relation to transportation is cheap due to the availability and cheap fuel.

Finally, Azerbaijan hotels are considered one of the most luxurious and finest hotels, some of them have a very high cost, and you can find what is economical.

What are the tourism seasons in Azerbaijan?

The weather of Azerbaijan, including the capital, Baku, is hot in summer and cold in winter. The summer season extends from June to September, while the winter season lasts from November to March.

In January, snow falls heavily, and the best time to visit the capital Baku is from January to April and during the months of September and October, when the climate is suitable for visiting tourist places in Azerbaijan

Let's get acquainted now with the most beautiful tourist cities of Azerbaijan, which are:

Tourism in Baku

The city of Baku, the capital, is one of the most beautiful tourist places in Azerbaijan, where the modern landmarks of the city blend with its archaeological and historical parts to fascinate tourists with its modern face and ancient historical spirit.

Many tourists come to Baku every year to learn about the most famous tourist attractions in Azerbaijan, Baku

The most important tourist places in Azerbaijan Baku

In our topic, we will introduce you to the most important tourist areas in Azerbaijan, Baku, for which the city is famous and made it the first destination for tourism in Azerbaijan.

Tourism in Azerbaijan

Tourism in Quba

The city of Quba is one of the most famous tourist places in Azerbaijan, which is located in the north of the country, and its most important city is the capital that bears its name, the city of Quba, which embraces a long history.

Tourism in Azerbaijan includes Quba many historical buildings and temples, ancient mosques, and ancient baths, and the city is famous for its abundant fertile lands, green nature and handicrafts.

Scene from Quba Province

Tourism in Gabala

It is considered one of the most important tourist destinations in historical Azerbaijan and its oldest regions. The city of Gabala, Azerbaijan, is distinguished by its green forests of walnut and chestnut trees, in addition to its historical monuments and modern facilities such as the entertainment city of Gabala.

It is distinguished by its unique climatic conditions, its nature that includes waterfalls, rivers and mountain springs, and its dark green colors that characterize the city's parks.

Tourism in Baku

 

Baku is the largest city in the Caucasus, and the capital of Azerbaijan and its financial and commercial center. It is a city located on the coast of the Caspian Sea at the southern tip of the Absheron Peninsula. It is famous for many of the best tourist places in Baku, including its ancient walled city since the Middle Ages, which contains the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and is a royal complex Spacious, and the famous Maiden's Tower, the old city with all its features is one of the important places of tourism in Azerbaijan.

The city of Baku enjoys a moderate semi-continental climate, accompanied by the Caspian breeze most days of the year, and the tourist places in modern and ancient Baku are a huge mixture of cultures. Its capital with all those surrounding areas.

 

The best hotels in Baku

The city of Baku includes many distinctive hotels that are considered among the important hotels of Azerbaijan, which we have collected for you in the best Baku hotels guide.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku with the best Baku hotels

 

The best tourist places in Baku

In our next few lines, we will present to you a distinguished list that includes some of the most important tourist places in charming Baku, between ancient and modern, recreational and cultural.

 

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center is one of the most striking places of tourism in Baku, Azerbaijan, and is characterized by its unparalleled space architecture.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku

 

Baku beaches

The city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is one of the coastal cities that is characterized by a distinctive beauty. The charming beaches of Baku, which are considered one of the important tourist areas in Baku, offer many activities and various water sports.. Read more

 

Baku tourist places

 

Baku Museums

The city of Baku in Azerbaijan includes more than 30 museums that contain in total many pieces that give a comprehensive view of everything related to the country, starting from its history to its present and future.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku

 

The old city of Baku

It is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Baku, where the Old City of Baku is a vivid example of the richness of the city in terms of economic, cultural and historical terms, and the city enjoys wonderful views of the Caspian Sea .. Read more

 

Baku tourist places

 

Water park in Baku

The water park in Baku is located in the Bilge Beach Hotel, and includes several slides, water games and water pools suitable for adults and children.. Read more

 

Baku tourism places

 

Baku Gardens

One of the most important tourist attractions in Baku is its gardens, which include ancient and modern fountains, and enjoy a wonderful nature, and pedestrian paths.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku, Azerbaijan

 

Baku Zoo

Baku Zoo is one of the ancient places of tourism in Baku, as it was established in 1928 AD, and includes more than 170 different species of animals from more than one environment in the world.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku, Azerbaijan

Baku amusement park

Baku city hosts many amusement parks, which are considered one of Baku's distinctive tourist places, which include exciting and distinctive games suitable for adults and children, and provide unparalleled fun for visitors to the country..Read more

 

The best tourist places in Baku

 

Baku Malls

Baku is an important destination for shopaholics, as it includes many markets and malls that provide competitive shopping opportunities along with entertainment.. Read more

 

Tourism in Baku's malls

 

mountain of fire in azerbaijan

Mount of Fire is located in Azerbaijan on a hill overlooking the Caspian Sea, and it is considered one of the tourist places in Baku, Azerbaijan, which attracts natural tourists.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku, Azerbaijan

 

The streets of Baku

Baku is characterized by a number of historical and modern streets that provide a unique opportunity for picnics and lovers of walking and running, some of which are among the most important tourist places in Baku.. Read more

 

Tourist places in Baku, Azerbaijan

 

Ain Baku

The Baku Eye is a unique opportunity to take panoramic photos of Baku and the Caspian Sea from above, and it is one of the places of tourism in Baku that every visitor to the city passes through.. Read more

 

Baku Towers

Baku Towers are the tallest three skyscrapers in the city of Baku, Azerbaijan, with a height of 182 meters. The facades of the three towers serve as large screens for lighting units and high-power screens. They include a shopping center, cinemas, and a luxury hotel. It is considered one of the most famous tourist places in Baku, Azerbaijan.